Founder Prime AnimalZ · 12 March 2026 · 4 min read
Quick answer
A litter tray for large cats must be at least 1.5× the body length of the cat. For a Maine Coon of 70 cm that means a tray of at least 105 cm. The opening must be wide enough to turn around freely. A standard tray of 45 cm is too small for large breeds.
- ✓ Formula: minimum tray length = 1.5 × body length of cat
- ✓ Maine Coon (50–70 cm) → tray minimum 75–105 cm
- ✓ Large cats refuse a tray that is too small and urinate beside it
- ✓ Automatic XXL litter box: 72L interior, 42 cm opening
Large cats — Maine Coons, Ragdolls, Norwegian Forest Cats, Siberian cats — are magnificent animals, but they have higher requirements for their litter tray than the average European Shorthair. The most common problem with large cats: the tray is too small. A tray that is too small leads to refusal, eliminating beside the tray or uncomfortable use where the cat touches the rim. Not out of disobedience — but simply because the cat does not fit properly.
Size by Breed: What Do You Need?
| Breed |
Average length (nose–tail) |
Weight |
Minimum tray length |
Recommendation |
| European Shorthair |
40–50 cm |
3.5–5 kg |
60–75 cm |
Standard sufficient |
| British Shorthair |
45–55 cm |
4–8 kg |
68–83 cm |
Standard or XXL |
| Norwegian Forest Cat |
50–65 cm |
4–9 kg |
75–98 cm |
✓ XXL recommended |
| Ragdoll |
55–70 cm |
5–9 kg |
83–105 cm |
✓ XXL required |
| Maine Coon |
55–75 cm |
5–12 kg |
83–113 cm |
✓ XXL required |
| Siberian cat |
50–65 cm |
5–9 kg |
75–98 cm |
✓ XXL recommended |
A low entry point is also a requirement for older large cats: large breeds gain weight faster and develop joint problems earlier. A litter tray with a low entry point (less than 15 cm high) is not a luxury for Maine Coons over 8 years old but a requirement. The XXL version of our self-cleaning litter tray has an entry height of 12 cm.
What Goes Wrong with a Tray That Is Too Small?
Owners think their cat is displaying "bad behaviour" when it eliminates beside the tray. In many cases the tray is too small:
-
Cat touches the wall: in a tray that is too narrow the cat cannot manoeuvre properly and eliminates against the rim or beside it
-
Cat refuses the tray: cats avoid uncomfortable situations — a tray that is too small is simply not used
-
Automatic tray with too small an opening: a large cat that has to squeeze through a narrow opening will stop using the tray after once or twice
Read also: Is an automatic litter tray suitable for large breeds? Automatic XXL litter box: who is it worth it for? — including a capacity table and standard vs XXL comparison.
For Maine Coon and large breeds
Self-Cleaning Litter Box XXL
72L interior · 42 cm opening · Low entry · Odour filter · App notifications
View product
Frequently Asked Questions
Which litter tray is suitable for a Maine Coon?
A Maine Coon is on average 55–75 cm long and weighs up to 12 kg. The litter tray must be at least 1.5× the body length — so 83–113 cm. The standard self-cleaning litter tray (diameter 45 cm) is too small. The XXL version (effective internal space with a 42 cm opening for a full turning movement) is the minimum choice. Also ensure a low entry point — Maine Coons increasingly develop hip problems as they age.
My large cat eliminates beside the tray — is the tray too small?
That is the most likely cause if there is no medical reason. Check: can the cat turn around fully in the tray without touching the walls? Can it crouch comfortably without touching the opening? If not: the tray is too small. Medication, infections and stressful situations can also cause elimination beside the tray — rule those out with your vet first.
Can I use the XXL for 2 regular cats?
Yes. The XXL is also suitable for 2 cats of average size. The larger collection tray lasts longer (fewer empties with 2 cats) and the wider entry opening is more comfortable. For 2 cats the rule of thumb applies: 1 tray per cat + 1 extra. Start with 1 XXL and add a second if you see territorial conflict.
Large cat, greater water intake
Large cats need more water than small ones. A water fountain with running water encourages water intake — even in cats that normally drink little.
View water fountains →