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New cat at home: the complete start guide for the first week

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Jeremy Palsma founder Prime AnimalZ
Founder Prime AnimalZ · 2 February 2026 · 6 min read

Short answer

Give a new cat at least 1 week to settle in. Start with one room, let it explore on its own and don't force contact. Most cats are relaxed enough for the rest of the house after 5–10 days.

  • ✓ Days 1–2: one room, calm, familiar scents
  • ✓ Days 3–5: explore at own pace
  • ✓ Days 6–7: open up the rest of the house
  • ✓ Checklist: feeder, litter tray, water bowl, scratching post, sleeping spot

A new cat at home is exciting — for you and for the cat. Cats are naturally territorial. A new home with unfamiliar scents, sounds and people is a significant change for them. Most problems in the first weeks (hiding, not eating, aggressive behaviour) are the result of going too fast, not of a "difficult" cat.

With the right approach, the settling-in goes smoothly and you build a good foundation in the first week for a relaxed cat.

The complete checklist: what must be ready before day 1

ItemWhat you needTip
Food bowl1 bowl per cat + 1 water bowl separateDon't place next to the litter tray
Litter tray1 per cat + 1 extraStart with an open tray — less intimidating
WaterWater bowl or drinking fountainDrinking fountain encourages drinking straight away
Scratching postAt least 1, stable and tallIn a prominent spot — cat marks its territory
Sleeping spotSoft basket or box with blanketLet the cat choose itself — don't force a fixed spot
Toys1 wand toy or moving toyWait 3–4 days before playing actively
Carrier boxLeave open as a hiding spotThe cat retreats here when it feels unsafe

Day-by-day approach: the first week

  1. Days 1–2: one room, complete calmLet the cat roam in one room (bedroom or study — not the busy living room). Set up food bowl, water bowl, litter tray and sleeping spot. Let it step out of the box itself. Speak calmly and move slowly. No picking up.
  2. Days 3–4: exploring at own paceLeave the door ajar so the cat can decide itself whether to go further. Most cats start sniffing around after day 2. Sit on the floor when you're nearby — less imposing than standing.
  3. Days 5–6: open up the rest of the houseGently open up the rest of the house. Open doors but wait until the cat decides itself. Check that there are escape routes: cats feel safer when they can always go up (tall scratching post, cupboard).
  4. Day 7: first real play sessionIf the cat is relaxed, start with a wand toy or feather. Keep sessions short (5–10 minutes). A relaxed cat that starts playing is the sign that the settling-in was successful.

Not eating in the first 24 hours? Normal. Stress completely suppresses appetite in cats. Make sure food is available and wait. Only if a cat goes more than 48 hours without eating and drinking is a check with the vet needed. Use familiar food — no new brand in the first week.

The setup that makes the most difference

An automatic feeder manages feeding at fixed times — even when you're not there. For new cats, structure and predictability are essential: they quickly learn that food comes at fixed times, which directly contributes to a sense of security.

Read also: How many grams of biscuits does a cat need per day? — complete portion table by weight and age.

Automatic Feeder Standard 4L
Ideal starter setup
Automatic Feeder Standard 4L
4L · HD camera · App schedule · Quiet <35 dB
View product

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take for a new cat to fully settle in?
On average 2 to 4 weeks for basic settling-in. A fully relaxed cat behaving at home (kneading, rolling on back, playing actively) can take 6 to 8 weeks. Some cats — especially adult cats that have had a home before — settle faster. Kittens generally settle within 1 week.
My new cat is hiding all day — is that normal?
Yes, completely normal in the first days. Hiding is the primary survival strategy of cats in unfamiliar environments. Don't force contact. Sit on the floor, speak calmly and let the cat come out on its own. This phase lasts an average of 1 to 3 days.
Can I introduce a second cat in the first week?
No — wait at least 2 weeks. The new cat must first establish its own territory and scent. Always introduce cats indirectly: separate rooms, scent exchange via towels, then visual contact through a door left ajar. A direct confrontation in the first week almost always leads to conflicts that can last months.
What food do I use in the first week?
Use exactly the same brand and type as the previous owner or the shelter. Ask about this when you pick up the cat. A dietary change in the first week on top of the stress of a new home increases the chance of diarrhoea and food refusal. Only switch gradually after 2 weeks if you want a different brand — mix the brands for 1 week.
Self-Cleaning Litter Box XXL

Sort out the litter tray completely

A self-cleaning litter box is less stressful for a new cat — always a clean tray, no strong smells that put it off. A good litter tray in the right place is the foundation of a good start.

View litter boxes →

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